The Long War: Canada in Afghanistan

Canada fights the Taliban insurgency alongside others in Kandahar, including U.S. and Afghan National Army troops. But the mission isn’t just about combat. Civilian agencies such as the Canadian International Development Agency are involved in social and infrastructure projects, such as repairing the Dahla Dam. 
Canada’s combat role in Afghanistan ends in 2011. Responsibility for securing Kandahar is transferred to U.S. forces, and the remaining Canadian forces return to Kabul. 

For three more years, Canada’s mission focuses on mentoring the Afghan National Army and police. In March 2014, Canada's flag is lowered. Canada’s war in Afghanistan is over. But its consequences continue to reverberate. 

Read more
Canadian War Museum: “Stages of withdrawal: Canada in Afghanistan, 2010-2014”

Oral histories:
In Their Own Voices
Dean Milner – Transcript 1 / Transcript 2
Lisa Vandehei –– Transcript
Andrew McCuish –– Transcript
Braden Greaves –– Transcript

Credits

The Long War: Canada in Afghanistan is a podcast by the Canadian War Museum. 
Narrator: Anna Maria Tremonti 
Historian: Andrew Burtch
Producers: Lisa Gabriele and Neil Morrison
Associate Producer: Hailey Choi
Mixing: Cameron McIver
Executive Producers: Jenny Ellison and Steve McCullough
Text editors: Shannon Moore and Pascal Scallon-Chouinard 
The podcast cover image shows private Michael Kubis of The Royal Canadian Regiment standing in a cloud of dust moments after the detonation of an improvised explosive device (IED) in Panjwaii District, Kandahar, in 2010. Photo: Louie Palu.
 
 Many voices heard in The Long War come from the Canadian War Museum’s oral history project, In Their Own Voices: Stories from Canadian Veterans and Their Loved Ones. Both of these projects have been generously funded by donors including the A. Britton Smith Family; the Azrieli Foundation; Arthur B.C. Drache, C.M., K.C., and Judy Young Drache; The Royal Canadian Legion; The Legion National Foundation; Friends of the Canadian War Museum; the Crabtree Foundation; Robert Stollery, in honour of his service in the Second World War; Colonel (Ret’d) Stanley A. Milner, O.C., A.O.E., M.S.M., C.D., LL.D.; and individuals from across Canada.

This episode includes accounts of grievous injury. Defeated in Operation Medusa, the Taliban shifts to insurgency tactics. Asymmetric warfare is the order of the day as Canada leads the Kandahar Provincial Reconstruction Team. 
Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are a constant danger and insurgents mingle with the locals. Troops are on constant alert for invisible threats. When the worst happens, combat casualties arrive at the Role 3 combat hospital, where medical teams stabilize them for evacuation out of the country.  

The psychological toll of deployment mounts as the war continues. But Canada’s military engagement in Kandahar will soon be coming to an end. 

Read more
Canadian War Museum: "Counterinsurgency in Kandahar: Canada in Afghanistan, 2007-2010"
Oral histories
In Their Own Voices
Ryan Flavelle –– Transcript
Cecilia Ho –– Transcript
Hilliard Kahpeaysewat – Transcript / Video
Dennis LeBlanc –– Transcript / Video
Nicole Mahoney –– Transcript
Lee-Anne Quinn –– Transcript / Video
Credits
The Long War: Canada in Afghanistan is a podcast by the Canadian War Museum. 
Narrator: Anna Maria Tremonti 
Historian: Andrew Burtch
Producers: Lisa Gabriele and Neil Morrison
Associate Producer: Hailey Choi
Mixing: Cameron McIver
Executive Producers: Jenny Ellison and Steve McCullough
Text editors: Shannon Moore and Pascal Scallon-Chouinard 
The podcast cover image shows private Michael Kubis of The Royal Canadian Regiment standing in a cloud of dust moments after the detonation of an improvised explosive device (IED) in Panjwaii District, Kandahar, in 2010. Photo: Louie Palu.
Many voices heard in The Long War come from the Canadian War Museum’s oral history project, In Their Own Voices: Stories from Canadian Veterans and Their Loved Ones. Both of these projects have been generously funded by donors including the A. Britton Smith Family; the Azrieli Foundation; Arthur B.C. Drache, C.M., K.C., and Judy Young Drache; The Royal Canadian Legion; The Legion National Foundation; Friends of the Canadian War Museum; the Crabtree Foundation; Robert Stollery, in honour of his service in the Second World War; Colonel (Ret’d) Stanley A. Milner, O.C., A.O.E., M.S.M., C.D., LL.D.; and individuals from across Canada.

In the wake of 9/11, the Canadian public is strongly behind the war in Afghanistan. But over time, support wanes. The ongoing costs of the war, political disagreements over its purpose, and a series of scandals erode public trust and raise questions about the mission and its direction. 
In 2006, widespread media coverage of the death of Captain Nichola Goddard draws attention to the human cost of the war. At this point, several years into the war, the public is divided. Many share their patriotism and grief in vigils and yellow ribbon campaigns urging people to “support the troops.” However, anti-war voices and protests grow louder. 

A scandal erupts the next year over Canadian forces delivering prisoners to Afghan custody — and reportedly, to torture. In early 2008, former Liberal MP John Manley delivers a report on the conduct and outcomes of the war. It is critical of many systemic problems but ultimately supports a continued mission. 

And so, despite an uncertain public and a divided Parliament, Canada remains committed to the war in Afghanistan.

Read more
Canadian War Museum: “Politics and public opinion: Canada in Afghanistan, 2006-2008”

Oral histories
In Their Own Voices
Elissa Golberg – Transcript
Credits
The Long War: Canada in Afghanistan is a podcast by the Canadian War Museum. 
Narrator: Anna Maria Tremonti 
Historian: Andrew Burtch
Producers: Lisa Gabriele and Neil Morrison
Associate Producer: Hailey Choi
Mixing: Cameron McIver
Executive Producers: Jenny Ellison and Steve McCullough
Text editors: Shannon Moore and Pascal Scallon-Chouinard 
The podcast cover image shows private Michael Kubis of The Royal Canadian Regiment standing in a cloud of dust moments after the detonation of an improvised explosive device (IED) in Panjwaii District, Kandahar, in 2010. Photo: Louie Palu.
Many voices heard in The Long War come from the Canadian War Museum’s oral history project, In Their Own Voices: Stories from Canadian Veterans and Their Loved Ones. Both of these projects have been generously funded by donors including the A. Britton Smith Family; the Azrieli Foundation; Arthur B.C. Drache, C.M., K.C., and Judy Young Drache; The Royal Canadian Legion; The Legion National Foundation; Friends of the Canadian War Museum; the Crabtree Foundation; Robert Stollery, in honour of his service in the Second World War; Colonel (Ret’d) Stanley A. Milner, O.C., A.O.E., M.S.M., C.D., LL.D.; and individuals from across Canada.

This episode includes accounts of grievous injury. The Taliban increases in strength and takes a more aggressive stance in the spring and summer of 2006. Hundreds of Taliban fighters prepare to directly challenge NATO forces near Kandahar City. Operation Medusa is launched to counter this new threat. 
Operation Medusa is the largest battle Canadian forces fight in Afghanistan. Twelve soldiers die. Dozens more are injured.
Canadian maneuvers get off to a difficult start, with disagreement over an accelerated advance. Much of the early fighting centres on the White School, a key Taliban stronghold in Panjwaii. Canadian soldiers are killed and injured in two unsuccessful attacks on the site before it is taken. 
Ultimately, Canada regroups and Operation Medusa succeeds, despite deaths by accident, suicide bombing, and friendly fire. 
The Taliban suffers a tactical setback on the battlefield. But now the character of the war is about to change. And in some ways, it becomes even more dangerous.
Read more
Canadian War Museum: “The White School and Operation Medusa: Canada in Afghanistan, 2006”
Oral histories
In Their Own Voices
John Barnes – Transcript / Video
Mark Gasparotto – Transcript 
Bruce Moncur –– Transcript / Video
Credits
The Long War: Canada in Afghanistan is a podcast by the Canadian War Museum. 
Narrator: Anna Maria Tremonti 
Historian: Andrew Burtch
Producers: Lisa Gabriele and Neil Morrison
Associate Producer: Hailey Choi
Mixing: Cameron McIver
Executive Producers: Jenny Ellison and Steve McCullough
Text editors: Shannon Moore and Pascal Scallon-Chouinard 
The podcast cover image shows private Michael Kubis of The Royal Canadian Regiment standing in a cloud of dust moments after the detonation of an improvised explosive device (IED) in Panjwaii District, Kandahar, in 2010. Photo: Louie Palu.
Many voices heard in The Long War come from the Canadian War Museum’s oral history project, In Their Own Voices: Stories from Canadian Veterans and Their Loved Ones. Both of these projects have been generously funded by donors including the A. Britton Smith Family; the Azrieli Foundation; Arthur B.C. Drache, C.M., K.C., and Judy Young Drache; The Royal Canadian Legion; The Legion National Foundation; Friends of the Canadian War Museum; the Crabtree Foundation; Robert Stollery, in honour of his service in the Second World War; Colonel (Ret’d) Stanley A. Milner, O.C., A.O.E., M.S.M., C.D., LL.D.; and individuals from across Canada.

This episode includes accounts of grievous injury. Canada’s forces relocate to Camp Julien in Kabul as NATO takes responsibility for the International Security Assistance Force. Here, Canadian troops train Afghan forces, patrol in and around Kabul, and build relationships with the local community. 
Afghanistan successfully elects a president and parliament. Ongoing Taliban resistance, including mine strikes and Afghanistan's first suicide bombing, challenge optimistic expectations of progress.
In 2005, Canada begins to redeploy to Kandahar Province, a large and geographically diverse area rife with insurgency. The assassination of diplomat Glyn Berry, IED attacks, and suicide bombings complicate Canada’s diplomatic and development efforts, forcing the military to focus on security and counterinsurgency.
Read more
Canadian War Museum: “Combat and diplomacy: Canada in Afghanistan, 2003-2006”
Oral histories
In Their Own Voices
Paul Franklin – Transcript
Shannon Glenney – Transcript
Sarah Heer – Transcript
Meghan Myres – Transcript
Credits
The Long War: Canada in Afghanistan is a podcast by the Canadian War Museum. 
Narrator: Anna Maria Tremonti 
Historian: Andrew Burtch
Producers: Lisa Gabriele and Neil Morrison
Associate Producer: Hailey Choi
Mixing: Cameron McIver
Executive Producers: Jenny Ellison and Steve McCullough
Text editors: Shannon Moore and Pascal Scallon-Chouinard 
The podcast cover image shows private Michael Kubis of The Royal Canadian Regiment standing in a cloud of dust moments after the detonation of an improvised explosive device (IED) in Panjwaii District, Kandahar, in 2010. Photo: Louie Palu.
Many voices heard in The Long War come from the Canadian War Museum’s oral history project, In Their Own Voices: Stories from Canadian Veterans and Their Loved Ones. Both of these projects have been generously funded by donors including the A. Britton Smith Family; the Azrieli Foundation; Arthur B.C. Drache, C.M., K.C., and Judy Young Drache; The Royal Canadian Legion; The Legion National Foundation; Friends of the Canadian War Museum; the Crabtree Foundation; Robert Stollery, in honour of his service in the Second World War; Colonel (Ret’d) Stanley A. Milner, O.C., A.O.E., M.S.M., C.D., LL.D.; and individuals from across Canada.