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Tech Lead Journal

Henry Suryawirawan
Tech Lead Journal
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258 episodes

  • Tech Lead Journal

    Your Home Is Launching Cyber Attacks (And You Don't Know It)

    2026-1-26 | 1h 33 mins.
    (05:22) Brought to you by Cyberhaven
    AI is exfiltrating your data in fragments. Not one big breach — a prompt here, a screenshot there, a quiet export into a shadow AI tool. Every week, AI makes your team faster and your data harder to see. Files are moved to new SaaS apps, models are trained on sensitive inputs, and legacy DLP is blind to the context that matters most.
    On February 3rd at 11 am Pacific, Cyberhaven is unveiling a unified DSPM and DLP platform, built on the original data lineage, so security teams get X-ray vision into how data actually moves — and can stop risky usage in real time.
    Watch the launch live at cyberhaven.com/techleadjournal.

    Did you know Singapore is one of the world’s top countries launching cyberattacks? Not as a victim, but as the source. Your routers, smart TVs, robot vacuums, or network-attached storage could be part of a massive botnet right now.
    In this eye-opening episode, Joseph Yap, founder of Otonata and cybersecurity expert, reveals the hidden cyber threat lurking in our homes. He reveals how everyday devices from routers to smart TVs become attack weapons. He explains why Singapore’s excellent infrastructure ironically makes it attractive for hackers and shares practical steps to protect your network. From residential proxies renting out your internet connection to teenagers running ransomware gangs, this conversation exposes the gap between our connected lives and our digital security practices.
    Key topics discussed:
    Why Singapore, Indonesia, and Vietnam are top cyberattack source countries
    Why Singapore’s infrastructure makes it attractive for hackers
    How 700,000+ compromised devices launch 30 terabits per second DDoS attacks
    The rise of residential proxies and dark web rental of home networks
    How hackers exploit publicly disclosed vulnerabilities in outdated firmware
    Why AI is lowering the barrier to entry for hackers
    What makes executives and high-net-worth individuals attractive targets
    Practical steps to audit and protect your home network
    Timestamps:
    (00:00:00) Trailer & Intro
    (00:02:40) How Can I Apply Journalism Skills to Tech
    (00:06:14) Why is Curiosity Essential for Tech Leaders?
    (00:08:48) Why is Singapore a Top Source for Cyber Attacks?
    (00:12:11) What Makes Singapore Attractive for Cyber Attacks?
    (00:16:39) How Many Devices in Singapore are Already Compromised?
    (00:20:40) How Can I Tell if My Home Network is Compromised?
    (00:30:13) Which Devices are Hackers’ Favorite Entry Points?
    (00:33:18) What is a Residential Proxy and Why Should I Care?
    (00:36:27) How do Hackers Actually Break into My Network?
    (00:47:47) Why are Executives and High-Net-Worth Individuals Prime Target?
    (00:55:12) Why isn’t Singapore’s Cyber Attack Problem in the News?
    (00:59:26) Can Internet Providers Stop These Attacks?
    (01:02:16) What Can I Do to Protect My Home Network?
    (01:05:19) How Do I Protect My Network-Attached Storage (NAS)?
    (01:10:41) How is AI Changing the Cyber Attack Landscape?
    (01:17:35) How Can Otonata Help Protect My Home Network?
    (01:23:39) What are Real-World Examples of Home Network Compromises?
    (01:28:20) 3 Tech Lead Wisdom
    _____
    Joseph Yap’s Bio
    With 20+ years in Operations and Supply Chain, Joseph Yap founded Otonata (https://otonata.com) after realizing how vulnerable home networks are to security breaches. Otonata brings corporate-grade cybersecurity to homes using digital hygiene and lean management principles, protecting dozens of households from growing threats posed by AI, smart devices, and expanding attack surfaces.
    Follow Joseph:
    LinkedIn – linkedin.com/in/-joseph-yap
    Otonata – https://otonata.com/
    Free Hack Check – https://otonata.com/hack-check

    Like this episode?
    Show notes & transcript: techleadjournal.dev/episodes/245.
    Follow @techleadjournal on LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram.
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  • Tech Lead Journal

    Gene Kim: How Vibe Coding Solved What I Couldn't in 13 YEARS

    2026-1-19 | 1h 4 mins.
    (06:23) Brought to you by Sweep AI
    Sweep is the fastest coding assistant for JetBrains. It lets you write code 10x faster. Finally, AI that works in JetBrains. Download for free at sweep.dev.

    Is the era of writing code by hand coming to an end? Gene Kim explains how vibe coding solved problems he abandoned for 13 years and why the best days of coding might be ahead of us.
    In this episode, Gene Kim shares his transformation from someone who hadn’t written production code in decades to building ambitious projects in minutes. He explains how meeting Steve Yegge and discovering vibe coding reignited his passion for programming.
    Gene breaks down the FAAFO framework (Fast, Ambitious, Autonomous, Fun, Optionality) of vibe coding benefits and addresses the real risks of vibe coding, from deleted databases to corrupted repos. He emphasizes that developers need to shift from line cook to head chef, mastering delegation, architecture, and faster feedback loops. The conversation also explores whether AI will eliminate or expand developer roles, what skills matter most when hiring, and how organizations can build a vibe coding culture.
    Key topics discussed:
    Gene’s jaw-dropping a-ha moment solving his 13-year problem
    The FAAFO framework for measuring vibe coding benefits
    From line cook to head chef: the new developer skillset
    Real risks and downsides of vibe coding
    Will we need fewer developers or 10x more software?
    Why feedback loops must be 100x faster than before
    Building vibe coding culture across enterprise teams
    Timestamps:
    (00:00) Trailer & Intro
    (03:13) What shaped Gene Kim’s career in DevOps and technology?
    (07:26) How did Gene Kim’s books like Phoenix Project come about?
    (09:55) What’s the story behind the Phoenix Project graphic novel?
    (12:21) What was Gene Kim’s a-ha moment with vibe coding?
    (14:41) How did Steve Yegge and Gene Kim collaborate on the book?
    (21:06) What is vibe coding and how is it different from regular coding?
    (25:57) What is the FAAFO framework for vibe coding benefits?
    (32:08) Will AI replace software developers?
    (36:10) What are the risks and downsides of vibe coding?
    (41:51) What skills do developers need in the age of vibe coding?
    (46:56) Why are feedback loops critical when using AI for coding?
    (51:59) How can organizations adopt vibe coding as a culture?
    (57:37) What should you look for when hiring developers in the AI era?
    (59:45) 2 Tech Lead Wisdom
    _____
    Gene Kim’s Bio
    Gene Kim is a WSJ bestselling author and researcher who has studied high-performing technology organizations since 1999. The founder and former CTO of Tripwire, he has authored several industry-defining books, including The Phoenix Project and The DevOps Handbook, with over 1 million copies sold. He also organizes the Enterprise Technology Leadership Summit.
    Follow Gene:
    LinkedIn – linkedin.com/in/realgenekim
    Twitter – @RealGeneKim
    IT Revolution – itrevolution.com
     Vibe Coding - https://itrevolution.com/product/vibe-coding-book/

    Like this episode?
    Show notes & transcript: techleadjournal.dev/episodes/244.
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  • Tech Lead Journal

    CTO Coach: Why Tech Companies are Really Laying Off Developers (It’s Not Just AI)

    2026-1-12 | 1h 2 mins.
    Why are tech companies really laying off developers? The uncomfortable truth has nothing to do with AI efficiency and everything to do with running out of ideas.
    In this episode, Stephan Schmidt, CTO coach and author of “The Amazing CTO’s Missing Manual,” shares a perspective on AI adoption that most tech leaders aren’t talking about. Developer layoffs aren’t about AI replacing jobs; they reveal a deeper problem. Product management has become a bottleneck, creating shallow features just to keep developers busy rather than driving meaningful innovation. When AI accelerates development, this bottleneck becomes impossible to ignore.
    Stephan explains why architecture must be AI-ready before teams can benefit from AI tools, how CTOs can manage unrealistic business expectations, and why junior developers actually have a massive opportunity right now. He also challenges the common belief that vibe coding will democratize software development, explaining why you need to be a strong developer to prompt effectively.
    Key topics discussed:
    Why AI layoffs reveal companies ran out of good ideas
    Architecture must be AI-ready for real productivity gains
    Vibe coding only works if you’re already a strong developer
    Product engineering roles will replace traditional developers
    MCP connections unlock AI value beyond code generation
    Juniors have huge advantage as AI-native engineers
    Iterate on plans, not prompts, when using AI tools
    CTOs can finally “rise and shine” using AI strategically
    Timestamps:
    (00:00) Trailer & Intro
    (03:19) How do companies become truly AI-first?
    (04:13) How should CTOs manage unrealistic AI velocity expectations?
    (08:35) AI Use Cases Beyond Code Generation
    (12:04) What is MCP and how does it unlock AI value?
    (15:04) Why Developers Resist AI Adoption
    (18:35) Are AI layoffs caused by a lack of product innovation?
    (21:22) What is the future for junior developers in the age of AI?
    (24:36) Critical Thinking and Moving Up the Abstraction Layer
    (27:24) Vibe Coding: Benefits and Pitfalls
    (31:59) What is the difference between a Developer and a Product Engineer?
    (35:59) Building an Effective AI Adoption Strategy
    (38:06) AI Adoption Strategy for Development Teams
    (40:44) Avoiding the AI Tech Zoo
    (44:48) How do tech leaders handle AI data privacy and security?
    (50:31) How is the CTO role changing in 2026?
    (57:23) 3 Tech Lead Wisdom

    Like this episode?
    Show notes & transcript: techleadjournal.dev/episodes/243.
    Follow @techleadjournal on LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram.
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  • Tech Lead Journal

    #242 - The End of Traditional Management: Reimagining Work for AI-First Organization - Jurgen Appelo

    2025-12-08 | 1h 18 mins.
    (04:11) Brought to you by Jellyfish
    AI tools alone won’t transform your engineering org. Jellyfish provides insights into AI tool adoption, cost, and delivery impact – so you can make better investment decisions and build teams that use AI effectively. See for yourself at jellyfish.co/platform/ai-impact.

    Are you managing your team the same way you did five years ago? With AI agents now part of the workforce, the old playbook no longer applies.
    In this episode, Jurgen Appelo, author of “Human Robot Agent” and creator of Management 3.0 and unFIX, challenges conventional thinking about management, organizational design, and the future of work in the AI era. He explains why rigid frameworks like Scrum are becoming bottlenecks to AI speed and why he believes we need to completely rethink how organizations operate.
    The conversation dives into the concept of creating “fast tracks” for AI agents while maintaining “slow tracks” for human collaboration. Jurgen also breaks down why team sizes are shrinking and why professionals must move beyond T-shaped skills to become M-shaped, multidisciplinary workers to remain relevant. He also shares his controversial take on why Scrum is “done” and why he trusts AI more than the average human when solving complex problems.
    Key topics discussed:
    Managing systems vs people in hybrid human-AI teams
    Why patterns beat frameworks for organization design
    Why Scrum is done: adapting Agile for the AI era
    M-shaped workers: the new multidisciplinary skill
    Fast and slow tracks: redesigning work for AI
    Why AI outperforms average humans at complex problems
    Critical thinking as the essential leadership skill
    The new optimal team size and dynamic reteaming
    Timestamps:
    (00:00:00) Trailer & Intro
    (00:02:20) Career Turning Points: Seven-Year Career Pivots
    (00:05:29) Origins of Management 3.0
    (00:08:31) Managing Systems, Not People
    (00:12:35) Everlasting Management Principles
    (00:17:21) unFIX: Patterns Over Frameworks
    (00:24:27) Core unFIX Patterns
    (00:31:39) Pipedrive Case Study: unFIX in Action
    (00:38:16) M3K: Merging Management 3.0 and unFIX
    (00:41:33) Skeptical Enthusiast: Balanced AI Perspective
    (00:47:18) Co-Creating with Humans and Machines
    (00:51:51) From T-Shaped to M-Shaped Workers
    (00:56:38) Why I Trust AI More Than Humans
    (01:00:19) Scrum is Done (Not Dead)
    (01:05:50) Redesigning Organizations for AI: Fast and Slow Tracks
    (01:09:25) 3 Tech Lead Wisdom
    _____
    Jurgen Appelo’s Bio
    Jurgen Appelo is an author, speaker, and entrepreneur who helps leaders rewire their organizations for AI-driven leadership and autonomous digital agents. Recognized by Inc.com as a Top 50 Leadership Expert and Top 100 Leadership Speaker, he bridges opposing worldviews: human ingenuity and AI, leadership versus governance, stability with innovation, and individual growth fueling collective success. As founder of The unFIX Company (and previously founder of Management 3.0 and co-founder of Agile Lean Europe), Jurgen pioneers the future of work through stories, games, tools, and practices that challenge conventional thinking.
    Follow Jurgen:
    LinkedIn – linkedin.com/in/jurgenappelo
    Website – jurgenappelo.com
    Substack – substack.jurgenappelo.com
     Human Robot Agent – https://jurgenappelo.com/pages/human-robot-agent

    Like this episode?
    Show notes & transcript: techleadjournal.dev/episodes/242.
    Follow @techleadjournal on LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram.
    Buy me a coffee or become a patron.
  • Tech Lead Journal

    #241 - Your Code as a Crime Scene: The Psychology Behind Software Quality - Adam Tornhill

    2025-12-01 | 1h 1 mins.
    (04:00) Brought to you by Unleash
    Unleash is a private, flexible, and scalable feature flag system that lets teams decouple deployments from releases. It reduces the risk of shipping new features and gives organizations real-time control over what reaches production. And as AI accelerates development, Unleash helps engineering teams move fast and stay stable with safe rollouts and instant kill switches. Start a free trial of Unleash at ⁠getunleash.io/pricing⁠.

    Why do so many software projects still fail despite modern tools? The answer often lies in the psychology of the team, not the technology stack.
    Software development is often viewed purely as a technical challenge, yet many projects fail due to human factors and cognitive bottlenecks. In this episode, Adam Tornhill, CTO and Founder of CodeScene, shares his unique journey combining software engineering with psychology to solve these persistent industry problems. He explains the concept of “Your Code as a Crime Scene,” a method for using behavioral analysis to identify high-risk areas in a codebase that static analysis tools often miss.
    Adam covers the tangible business impact of code health, specifically how it drives predictability and development speed. He explains why 1-2% of our codebase accounts for up to 70% of our development work, and how focusing on these hotspots can make our team 2x faster and 10x more predictable. Adam also provides a critical reality check on the rise of AI in coding, exploring whether it will help reduce technical debt or accelerate it, and offers strategies for maintaining quality in an AI-assisted future.
    Key topics discussed:
    Combining psychology and software engineering
    Why predictability matters more than speed
    Treating your codebase as a crime scene
    Behavioral analysis vs. static analysis
    The hidden danger of the “Bus Factor”
    Will AI help or hurt code quality?
    Why healthy code helps both humans and AI
    Essential guardrails for AI-generated code
    Timestamps:
    (00:00) Trailer & Intro
    (02:36) Career Turning Point: From Developer to Psychologist
    (07:43) Why Engineering Leaders Need Psychology Knowledge
    (09:29) The Root Cause of Failing Software Projects
    (11:37) Why Code Abstractness Makes Quality Hard to Measure
    (12:58) Aligning Code Quality with Business Outcomes
    (14:15) Code Health: 2x Speed, 10x Predictability
    (17:06) Why Predictability is Undervalued in Software
    (19:53) TDD and Practices That Drive Code Quality
    (21:57) Benchmarking Code Health Across the Industry
    (24:06) Introducing “Your Code as a Crime Scene”
    (26:30) Behavioral Code Analysis: Hotspot Analysis vs Static Code Analysis
    (29:40) Behavioral Code Analysis: Understanding Change Coupling
    (31:33) Dealing with God Classes
    (33:14) Behavioral Code Analysis: The Social Side of Code
    (36:48) Why Developers Aren’t Interchangeable
    (39:14) Introduction to CodeScene
    (42:06) Will AI Help or Hurt Code Quality?
    (43:06) Essential Guardrails for AI-Generated Code
    (45:54) Using CodeScene to Maintain Quality in the AI Era
    (48:32) How AI Accelerates Technical Debt at Scale
    (50:42) Why AI-Friendly Code is Human-Friendly Code
    (54:31) The Reality Check: Future of Software Development with AI
    (58:27) 3 Tech Lead Wisdom
    _____
    Adam Tornhill’s Bio
    Adam Tornhill is the founder and CTO of CodeScene and the best-selling author of Your Code as a Crime Scene. Combining degrees in engineering and psychology, Adam helps companies optimize software quality using AI-driven methodologies. He is an international keynote speaker and researcher who enjoys retro computing and martial arts in his spare time.
    Follow Adam:
    LinkedIn – linkedin.com/in/adam-tornhill-71759b48
    CodeScene – codescene.com
     Your Code as a Crime Scene – pragprog.com/titles/atcrime2/your-code-as-a-crime-scene-second-edition

    Like this episode?
    Show notes & transcript: techleadjournal.dev/episodes/241.
    Follow @techleadjournal on LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram.
    Buy me a coffee or become a patron.

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About Tech Lead Journal

Great technical leadership requires more than just great coding skills. It requires a variety of other skills that are not well-defined, and they are not something that we can fully learn in any school or book. Hear from experienced technical leaders sharing their journey and philosophy for building great technical teams and achieving technical excellence. Find out what makes them great and how to apply those lessons to your work and team.
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