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Scaffolds

Scaffolds
Scaffolds
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  • 6 May 2025
    Learn more about our NSF-funded pollinator grant here: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2409184&HistoricalAwards=falseGoogle Form to participate in our Pollinator Study : https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfcgH4d_2f-Nyz9mhcWStCuxyeJV1ybSw22VwBQNqokLlFZeg/viewformPlease email: [email protected] if you are interested in participating! Focus on Geography Piece about Pollinators in the Himalaya Mountains: https://focusongeography.org/publications/photoessays/himalayas/index.html State of the StateHistorical Phenology and Average Degree Day Accumulation Base 43 (for reference)Tight cluster (McIntosh) || 228 ± 27 || 27-Apr ± 7 daysPink (McIntosh) || 289 ± 26 || 3-May ± 7 daysFull bloom (McIntosh) || 378 ± 35 || 10-May ± 6 daysPetal fall (McIntosh) || 479 ± 42 || 18-May ± 6 days Phenology & DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1 - 5/5Station || Stage || DD 43F || DD 50F ||Geneva (AgriTech North) || Bloom || 419 || 218Highland (HVRL) || Early Petal Fall || 559 || 311Clifton Park || Bloom || 424 || 227Peru (Forrence) || Pink || 325 || 156Medina - Inland || Bloom || 361 || 181Appleton North - Lake || Bloom || 290 || 134Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || Bloom || 410 || 202Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake  || Bloom || 355 || 165*all DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E  Upcoming Pest EventsPest/Phenology Event || DD Base 43˚F || Approx. Date---Pink (McIntosh) || 289 ± 26 || 139 ± 21 || 3-May ± 7 daysOriental fruit moth – 1st adult catch || 229* ± 44* || 126 ± 33 || 2-May ± 8 daysRBLR – 1st flight peak || 303 ± 75 || 150 ± 48 || 4-May ± 9 daysSTLM – 1st flight peak || 337 ± 71 || 168 ± 45 || 7-May ± 8 days---Full bloom (McIntosh) || 378 ± 35 || 192 ± 25 || 10-May ± 6 daysOBLR Overwintered Gen. SampleCodling Moth Traps set outLesser appleworm – 1st catch || 420 ± 144 || 217 ± 88 || 13-May ± 12 daysAmerican plum borer – 1st catch || 457 ± 64 || 240 ± 45 || 16-May ± 7 daysOFM – 1st flight peak || 369* ± 91* || 223 ± 57 || 15-May ± 11 daysCodling moth – 1st adult catch || 475 ± 85 || 249 ± 55 || 18-May ± 7 daysSan Jose scale – 1st adult catch || 533 ± 88 || 284 ± 61 || 21-May ± 8 daysCherry fruit fly traps set out || 20-MaySTLM – 1st sap-feeding mines observed || 472 ± 129 || 241 ± 76 || 18-May ± 13 days---Petal fall (McIntosh) || 479 ± 42 || 252 ± 32 || 18-May ± 6 daysLesser appleworm – 1st flight peak || 569 ± 205 || 313 ± 130 || 22-May ± 13 daysPlum curculio – 1st oviposition scars observed || 555 ± 77 || 286 ± 37 || 25-May ± 9 daysPear psylla – hardshell stage observed || 569 ± 87 || 312 ± 51 || 22-May ± 9 daysLesser peachtree borer – 1st adult catch || 570 ± 94 || 308 ± 59 || 24-May ± 8 daysSan Jose scale – 1st flight peak || 644 ± 89 || 355 ± 58 || 29-May ± 8 days*Base temperature for OFM 45F  WeatherNortheast Regional Climate Change Monthly Mapshttps://www.nrcc.cornell.edu/regional/monthly/monthly.htmlNOAA Climate Prediction Center (forecasts and outlooks)https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/forecasts/ NEWA and Pest ForecastingNEWA Help Desk Frequently Asked Questionshttps://help.nysipm.org/hc/en-us/categories/16994462926231-NEWA-Network-for-Environment-and-Weather-ApplicationsQuick Guide for Apple Insect Pests https://help.nysipm.org/hc/en-us/articles/23290226665751-NEWA-Quick-Guide-for-Apple-Insect-PestsApple IPM Intensive Workshop playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoNb8lODb49vifrm9Tla4GmAVhlIL0527Apple Insect Targets and IPM Practices (including explanations of Degree Day calculations): https://youtu.be/NwyBAcvbpUs   NY Tree Fruit Pest Monitoring Networkhttps://blogs.cornell.edu/treefruitpests/Interested in collaborating and contributing trap capture data? Contact Anna Wallis [email protected] Orchard Scout Training webinar recordinghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtyOWCL1Q2A
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  • 29 April 2025
    Dr. Bryan Danforth contact: [email protected] Phenology and Average Degree Day Accumulation Base 43 (for reference)Tight cluster (McIntosh) || 228 ± 27 || 27-Apr ± 7 daysPink (McIntosh) || 289 ± 26 || 3-May ± 7 daysFull bloom (McIntosh) || 378 ± 35 || 10-May ± 6 daysPetal fall (McIntosh) || 479 ± 42 || 18-May ± 6 days ----------------------------------------------------------------Phenology & DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1 - 4/28Station || Stage || DD 43F || DD 50F ||Geneva (AgriTech North) || Pink to bloom || 315 || 155Highland (HVRL) || Bloom || 416 || 215Clifton Park || Pink || 304 || 154Peru (Forrence) || Tight Cluster || 234 || 107Medina - Inland || Pink || 283 || 141Appleton North - Lake || Pink || 227 || 105Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || Pink || 299 || 148Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake  || Pink || 268 || 126*all DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E -----------------------------------------------------------------Upcoming Pest EventsPest/Phenology Event || DD Base 43˚F || Approx. DateTight cluster (McIntosh) || 228 ± 27 || 105 ± 19 || 27-Apr ± 7 daysTarnished plant bug – 1st observed || 222 ± 105 || 105 ± 62 || 25-Apr ± 15 daysOBLR – 1st overwintered larvae observed || 236 ± 78 || 112 ± 48 || 29-Apr ± 7 daysBlack stem borer – 1st adult catch || 283 ± 50 || 137 ± 40 || 6-May ± 3 daysEuropean red mite – egg hatch observed || 284 ± 53 || 134 ± 34 || 6-May ± 4 days----------------------------------------------------------------Pink (McIntosh) || 289 ± 26 || 139 ± 21 || 3-May ± 7 daysOriental fruit moth – 1st adult catch || 229* ± 44* || 126 ± 33 || 2-May ± 8 daysRBLR – 1st flight peak || 303 ± 75 || 150 ± 48 || 4-May ± 9 daysSTLM – 1st flight peak || 337 ± 71 || 168 ± 45 || 7-May ± 8 days-----------------------------------------------------------------Full bloom (McIntosh) || 378 ± 35 || 192 ± 25 || 10-May ± 6 daysOBLR Overwintered Gen. SampleCodling Moth Traps set outLesser appleworm – 1st catch || 420 ± 144 || 217 ± 88 || 13-May ± 12 daysAmerican plum borer – 1st catch || 457 ± 64 || 240 ± 45 || 16-May ± 7 daysOFM – 1st flight peak || 369* ± 91* || 223 ± 57 || 15-May ± 11 daysCodling moth – 1st adult catch || 475 ± 85 || 249 ± 55 || 18-May ± 7 daysSan Jose scale – 1st adult catch || 533 ± 88 || 284 ± 61 || 21-May ± 8 daysCherry fruit fly traps set out || 20-MaySTLM – 1st sap-feeding mines observed || 472 ± 129 || 241 ± 76 || 18-May ± 13 daysPetal fall (McIntosh) || 479 ± 42 || 252 ± 32 || 18-May ± 6 days*Base temperature for OFM 45FWeatherNRCC State MapsClimate Prediction Center - Forecasts & Outlook Maps, Graphs and tablesNEWA and Pest ForecastingNEWA Help Desk Frequently Asked QuestionsNEWA Help Desk Apple Insect, Disease, and Crop Management ForecastsQuick Guide for Apple Insect Pests Apple IPM Intensive Workshop playlist: Apple Insect Targets and IPM Practices  NY Tree Fruit Pest Monitoring Networkhttps://blogs.cornell.edu/treefruitpests/Interested in collaborating and contributing trap capture data? Contact Anna Wallis [email protected] Orchard IPM Scout TrainingBF 224: Tree Fruit Scouting | Cornell Small Farms ProgramCold Temperature and Frost RiskPicture Table of Critical Spring Temperatures for Tree Fruit Bud Development Stages Regional Weather Events page for NEWA weather stationsCornell Statewide Frost Protection webinar  Pre-emergent HerbicidesSpring Orchard Pre-Emergent Herbicides – CCE Eastern NY Commercial Horticulture Program
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  • 22 April 2025
    This week's topics: Season Long Woolly Apple Aphid Management, Apple Scab Projections, Blossom Blight Management, and our State of the State Update! Historical Phenology and Average Degree Day Accumulation Base 43 (for reference)Tight cluster (McIntosh) || 228 ± 27 || 27-Apr ± 7 daysPink (McIntosh) || 289 ± 26 || 3-May ± 7 daysFull bloom (McIntosh) || 378 ± 35 || 10-May ± 6 daysPetal fall (McIntosh) || 479 ± 42 || 18-May ± 6 days Phenology & DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1 - 4/21Station || Stage || DD 43F || DD 50F ||Geneva (AgriTech North) || Pink || 219 || 90Highland (HVRL) || Pink || 282 || 134Clifton Park || 1/2" Green || 206 || 95Peru (Forrence) || Green Tip || 164 || 99Medina - Inland || Tight Cluster || 203 || 80Appleton North - Lake || Tight Cluster || 168 || 79Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || Tight Cluster || 214 || 100Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake  || Tight Cluster || 201 || 95*all DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E  Upcoming Pest EventsPest/Phenology Event || DD Base 43˚F || Approx. DateRosy apple aphid – 1st nymphs present || 189 ± 55 || 86 ± 30 || 25-Apr ± 7 daysSTLM – 1st adult catch || 168 ± 48 || 73 ± 28 || 20-Apr ± 9 daysSTLM – 1st egg observed || 208 ± 65 || 94 ± 36 || 27-Apr ± 5 days---Tight cluster (McIntosh) || 228 ± 27 || 105 ± 19 || 27-Apr ± 7 daysTarnished plant bug – 1st observed || 222 ± 105 || 105 ± 62 || 25-Apr ± 15 daysOBLR – 1st overwintered larvae observed || 236 ± 78 || 112 ± 48 || 29-Apr ± 7 daysBlack stem borer – 1st adult catch || 283 ± 50 || 137 ± 40 || 6-May ± 3 daysEuropean red mite – egg hatch observed || 284 ± 53 || 134 ± 34 || 6-May ± 4 days---Pink (McIntosh) || 289 ± 26 || 139 ± 21 || 3-May ± 7 daysOriental fruit moth – 1st adult catch || 229* ± 44* || 126 ± 33 || 2-May ± 8 daysRBLR – 1st flight peak || 303 ± 75 || 150 ± 48 || 4-May ± 9 daysSTLM – 1st flight peak || 337 ± 71 || 168 ± 45 || 7-May ± 8 days---Full bloom (McIntosh) || 378 ± 35 || 192 ± 25 || 10-May ± 6 days"OBLR Overwintered Gen. SampleCodling Moth Traps set out*Base temperature for OFM 45F Sprayer Calibration VideosJason Deveau, Sprayers101 https://sprayers101.com/articles/boom-sprayers/calibration/Andrew Landers Part I  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6izHj0GF1rYAndrew Landers Part II https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAfEIjwg5HI WeatherNortheast Regional Climate Change Monthly Mapshttps://www.nrcc.cornell.edu/regional/monthly/monthly.htmlNOAA Climate Prediction Center (forecasts and outlooks)https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/forecasts/ NEWA and Pest ForecastingNEWA Help Desk Frequently Asked Questionshttps://help.nysipm.org/hc/en-us/categories/16994462926231-NEWA-Network-for-Environment-and-Weather-ApplicationsNEWA Help Desk Apple Insect, Disease, and Crop Management Forecastshttps://help.nysipm.org/hc/en-us/sections/17011505301783-Apple-Insect-Disease-and-Crop-Management-ForecastsQuick Guide for Apple Insect Pests https://help.nysipm.org/hc/en-us/articles/23290226665751-NEWA-Quick-Guide-for-Apple-Insect-PestsApple IPM Intensive Workshop playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoNb8lODb49vifrm9Tla4GmAVhlIL0527Apple Insect Targets and IPM Practices (including explanations of Degree Day calculations): https://youtu.be/NwyBAcvbpUs   NY Tree Fruit Pest Monitoring Networkhttps://blogs.cornell.edu/treefruitpests/Interested in collaborating and contributing trap capture data? Contact Anna Wallis [email protected] Orchard Scout Training webinar recording on the New York State Integrated Pest Management Program (NYSIPM) YouTube channel.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtyOWCL1Q2AOnline Course, BF224: Tree Fruit Scouting.https://smallfarmcourses.com/p/bf-224-tree-fruit-scouting  Cold Temperature and Frost RiskPicture Table of Critical Spring Temperatures for Tree Fruit Bud Development Stages https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/picture-table-critical-spring-temperatures-for-tree-fruit-bud-development-stages   
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  • 15 April 2025
    Dr. Kelsey Benthall [email protected] https://ridgequestinc.com/tangler/Historical Phenology and Average Degree Day Accumulation Base 43 (for reference)-            Silver Tip (McIntosh) || 58-106-            Green Tip (McIntosh) || 99-144-            Half Inch Green (McIntosh) || 150-201-            Tight Cluster (McIntosh) || 206-257 ----------------------------------------------------------------Phenology & DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1 - 4/14Station || Stage || DD 43F || DD 50F || Geneva (AgriTech North) || 1/2" Green || 166 || 71Highland (HVRL) || Tight Cluster || 204 || 83Clifton Park || 1/4" Green || 143 || 60Peru (Forrence) || Early GT || 119 || 52Medina - Inland || 1/2" Green || 154 || 73Appleton North - Lake || 1/2" Green || 122 || 55Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || 1/2" Green || 162 || 72Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake  || 1/2" Green || 151 || 67*all DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E Upcoming Pest EventsPest/Phenology Event || DD Base 43˚F || Approx. DateSTLM Traps set out   || 1-AprPear psylla – egg laying || 84 ± 44 || 33 ± 21 || 4-Apr ± 11 daysRBLR – 1st catch || 144 ± 32 || 60 ± 20 || 17-Apr ± 9 daysRosy apple aphid – 1st nymphs present || 189 ± 55 || 86 ± 30 || 25-Apr ± 7 daysSTLM – 1st adult catch || 168 ± 48 || 73 ± 28 || 20-Apr ± 9 daysSTLM – 1st egg observed || 208 ± 65 || 94 ± 36 || 27-Apr ± 5 days------------------------------------------------------------------Tight cluster (McIntosh) || 228 ± 27 || 105 ± 19 || 27-Apr ± 7 daysTarnished plant bug – 1st observed || 222 ± 105 || 105 ± 62 || 25-Apr ± 15 daysOBLR – 1st overwintered larvae observed || 236 ± 78 || 112 ± 48 || 29-Apr ± 7 daysBlack stem borer – 1st adult catch || 283 ± 50 || 137 ± 40 || 6-May ± 3 daysEuropean red mite – egg hatch observed || 284 ± 53 || 134 ± 34 || 6-May ± 4 days---Pink (McIntosh) || 289 ± 26 || 139 ± 21 || 3-May ± 7 days*Base temperature for OFM 45F Sprayer Calibration VideosJason Deveau, Sprayers101 Andrew Landers Part I  Andrew Landers Part II  WeatherNortheast Regional Climate Change Monthly MapsNOAA Climate Prediction Center  NEWA and Pest ForecastingNEWA Help Desk Frequently Asked QuestionsNEWA Help Desk Apple Insect, Disease, and Crop Management ForecastsQuick Guide for Apple Insect Pests Apple IPM Intensive Workshop playlist: Apple Insect Targets and IPM Practices NY Tree Fruit Pest Monitoring NetworkVirtual Orchard Scout Training Online Course, BF224: Tree Fruit Scouting.Cold Temperature and Frost RiskRegional Weather Events page for NEWA weather stationCornell Statewide Frost Protection webinar Pre-emergent Herbicides
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  • 8 April 2025
    Historical Phenology and Average Degree Day Accumulation Base 43 (for reference)-            Silver Tip (McIntosh) || 58-106-            Green Tip (McIntosh) || 99-144-            Half Inch Green (McIntosh) || 150-201-            Tight Cluster (McIntosh) || 206-257 Phenology & DDs for NY NEWA Stations from 1/1 - 4/7Station || Stage || DD 43F || DD 50F || Geneva (AgriTech North) || Green Tip || 151 || 64Highland (HVRL) || Early TC || 186 || 76Clifton Park || Green Tip || 125 || 53Peru (Forrence) || Silver Tip || 103 || 47Medina - Inland || First Green || 138 || 65Appleton North - Lake || First Green || 105 || 48Fairville (The Apple Shed) - Inland || First Green || 147 || 65Williamson (DeMarree) - Lake  || First Green || 136 || 61*all DDs Baskerville-Emin, B.E -----------------------------------------------------------------Upcoming Pest EventsPest/Phenology Event || DD Base 43˚F || Approx. DateSTLM Traps set out   || 1-AprPear psylla – egg laying || 84 ± 44 || 33 ± 21 || 4-Apr ± 11 daysRBLR – 1st catch || 144 ± 32 || 60 ± 20 || 17-Apr ± 9 daysRosy apple aphid – 1st nymphs present || 189 ± 55 || 86 ± 30 || 25-Apr ± 7 daysSTLM – 1st adult catch || 168 ± 48 || 73 ± 28 || 20-Apr ± 9 daysSTLM – 1st egg observed || 208 ± 65 || 94 ± 36 || 27-Apr ± 5 days---------------------------------------------------------------Tight cluster (McIntosh) || 228 ± 27 || 105 ± 19 || 27-Apr ± 7 daysTarnished plant bug – 1st observed || 222 ± 105 || 105 ± 62 || 25-Apr ± 15 daysOBLR – 1st overwintered larvae observed || 236 ± 78 || 112 ± 48 || 29-Apr ± 7 daysBlack stem borer – 1st adult catch || 283 ± 50 || 137 ± 40 || 6-May ± 3 daysEuropean red mite – egg hatch observed || 284 ± 53 || 134 ± 34 || 6-May ± 4 days------------------------------------------------------------------Pink (McIntosh) || 289 ± 26 || 139 ± 21 || 3-May ± 7 days*Base temperature for OFM 45F Sprayer Calibration VideosJason Deveau, Sprayers101 Andrew Landers Part I  Andrew Landers Part II WeatherNortheast Regional Climate Change Monthly MapsNOAA Climate Prediction Center (forecasts and outlooks)NEWA and Pest ForecastingNEWA Help Desk Frequently Asked QuestionsNEWA Help Desk Apple Insect, Disease, and Crop Management ForecastsQuick Guide for Apple Insect Pests Apple IPM Intensive Workshop playlistApple Insect Targets and IPM Practices NY Tree Fruit Pest Monitoring NetworkInterested in collaborating and contributing trap capture data? Contact Anna Wallis [email protected] Orchard Scout Training webinar Online Course, BF224: Tree Fruit Scouting.Cold Temperature and Frost RiskPicture Table of Critical Spring Temperatures for Tree Fruit Bud Development Stages Regional Weather Events page for NEWA weather stations, Cornell Statewide Frost Protection webinar
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About Scaffolds

We release weekly episodes relevant to NYS apple growers from Late March to Mid August. Dr. Monique Rivera covers entomology topics. Dr. Kerik Cox will cover disease forecasting and apple pathology. Dr. Anna Wallis presents a weekly "state of the state" update including degree days, phenology, and insect pest captures. Hosts: Monique Rivera, Kerik Cox, Anna Wallis Post-Production: Monique Rivera, Kelsey Tobin Executive Producer: Monique Rivera Graphic Design: Iron Design Music: Sebastian Robertson
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